Industry reports · Humanity Labs

Industry report

As trucks grow scarce, the family firms that move America's goods rebuild the desk work around AI

A briefing on US trucking, moving, freight brokerage, warehousing, and family-owned car dealer groups for anyone about to meet the people who run them.

As of October 15, 2026 · Companion to The Originals

Truckload prices passed their 2022 peak in September 2026 after a two-year slide because trucks are scarcer and fuel costs more: enforcement of English-language rules is taking about 2,700 drivers off the road each month, and diesel is above $6 a gallon. Eight leaders on our list, from a family less-than-truckload (LTL) carrier to a two-store Ford dealer, are answering by building their own AI, handing desk work to AI agents, and redesigning the jobs of drivers, planners, and warehouse crews.

The short version

  • Five businesses earn money in five ways. Carriers own trucks, brokers sell the spread, movers charge by weight, warehouses charge by the pallet, and dealers earn on cars, financing, and service. More
  • Prices are up because trucks left the market while freight stayed flat. Truckload prices passed their 2022 peak in September 2026. Warehouse jobs have more than doubled since 2015. More
  • Five changes mark the innovators: building their own AI, putting AI agents on the freight desk, redesigning frontline jobs, selling to consolidators, and planning for fewer drivers. More
  • Eight leaders on our list are already doing this, and two more outside it are making similar moves. Each profile ends with a question to ask. More
  • Brokers, load boards, lead sellers, and listing sites take a cut. Since May 2026, brokers can be sued over the carriers they hire. More
  • Questions about which work they've rebuilt get further than questions about AI replacing people. Calling a broker a carrier, or the freight recession over, marks an outsider. More

How the business works

Five businesses move the same goods and earn money in five different ways

Trucks moved 72.7% of US freight by weight in 2024, according to the American Trucking Associations (ATA). ATA Around them sit four businesses that outsiders often lump in with trucking: household movers, freight brokers and forwarders, third-party warehouses, and car dealers, who sell what the trucks deliver and run some of the largest family-owned companies in the country.

The leaders on our list run all five. Each earns money differently, so the same question about margin or growth means something different in each one.

BusinessHow it earnsTypical marginLargest playersOur leaders
Truckload, LTL, and tank carriersOwns trucks. Truckload is priced per mile; less-than-truckload (LTL) per hundred pounds through a network of terminals; tank per load, with hazardous-materials premiumsTruckload under 1% operating margin in 2025; tank about 1%; the best LTL carrier, Old Dominion, keeps about 30 cents of each dollar ATRI SECFedEx Freight, Old Dominion, and Estes in LTL Transport TopicsCharles Hammel III (PITT OHIO), Greg Hodgen (Groendyke)
Household goods movingCharges by weight and distance for interstate moves and by the hour for local ones; employers and the military pay for many movesNot publishedVan lines UniGroup and Atlas, each about $0.9 billion Transport TopicsChuck Kuhn (JK Moving Services)
Freight brokerage, forwarding, and customsOwns few or no trucks. Keeps the spread between what the shipper pays and what the carrier gets, plus customs filing feesC.H. Robinson's North American unit kept 13.1% of revenue as gross profit in mid-2026, down from 14.8% C.H. RobinsonC.H. Robinson, Expeditors, and Total Quality Logistics (TQL) Transport TopicsRyan Petersen (Flexport), Eric Fortmeyer (Circle Logistics)
Third-party warehousingCharges per pallet stored, per pallet handled, and per order picked, or runs a client's building at cost plus a feeNot published; the sector took in $72.7 billion in 2025 Logistics ManagementGXO, Ryder, and DHL Supply Chain Transport TopicsTim Barrett (Barrett Distribution Centers)
Family-owned car dealer groupsEarns gross profit on new and used cars, finance and insurance (F&I) commissions, and service and partsNew-car gross profit is falling at public groups; dealer earnings down 10-20% in 2026 Kerrigan AdvisorsLithia, Penske, and AutoNation; 90.4% of dealer owners run five stores or fewer NADAAlex Perdikis (Koons Motors), Jeremy Beaver (Del Grande Dealer Group)

Margins are the latest each source publishes; sub-sectors report profit in different ways.

Brokers sell hauls on trucks they don't own

An asset-based carrier owns trucks and employs drivers, so it pays for every mile. In 2025 the average truck cost a record $2.336 a mile to run, and drivers' pay and benefits passed $1 a mile for the first time, according to the American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI). ATRI A broker owns no trucks. It sells a shipper a price, then buys the haul from a carrier for less. Many firms, including Circle Logistics, do both.

Family owners are cashing out at record prices

Trucking is crowded with small fleets. LTL is concentrated after the 2023 shutdown of Yellow, whose terminals went mostly to other national LTL carriers. Logistics Management Car dealing is still mostly local: 90.4% of dealer owners run five or fewer stores. NADA Owners are cashing out. Dealers closed a record 462 buy-sells in the year to June 2026, Kerrigan Advisors and Dart Transit, a truckload carrier founded in 1934, sold to a private equity firm effective January 2026. FreightWaves

The economics in 2026

Fewer trucks and $6 diesel push prices up while freight stays flat

72.7%of US freight tonnage moved by truck in 2024 source
42straight months of falling freight shipments before August 2026 source
$323.4Bgross revenue of US third-party logistics firms in 2025 source
16,990franchised new-car dealerships, with $1.3 trillion in 2025 sales source

Notable change

Enforcement and diesel lift freight prices before demand returns

Freight shipments rose 1.9% from a year earlier in September 2026, the second gain after 42 months of decline, on the Cass Freight Index. FreightWaves Truck tonnage still fell 1.6% in August, and the ATA's chief economist says the firmer market is "due to reduced capacity, not robust demand." ATA

Federal enforcement of English-language rules has put more than 26,000 drivers out of service, FreightWaves and a rule limiting licenses for drivers from abroad took effect on March 16, 2026. FreightWaves Diesel passed $6 a gallon after the conflict with Iran disrupted the Strait of Hormuz. PBS

So what: Rates are up for carriers, but so are their costs, and brokers are squeezed in between. Ask a leader whether the firm is moving more freight or earning more per load.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks what trucking companies charge. The first chart compares the two main kinds of long-haul trucking, and the second shows where the industry's jobs went.

Truckload prices are back above their 2022 peak after a 24% slide that LTL prices never had

So what: LTL carriers kept raising prices through the downturn because few networks can take their freight. Truckload carriers, movers, and brokers lived through two years of falling prices. The 2026 jump comes from trucks leaving the market and fuel above $6 a gallon while freight stays flat. Ask a leader whether this year's higher prices cover fuel and insurance, and what they'd change if prices fall again.

Truckload (one shipper fills the trailer)Less-than-truckload (LTL, many shippers share a trailer)
Producer prices for long-distance truckload and LTL trucking by month, 2019-01 to 2026-09Pandemic14018022026030034020192020202120222023202420252026Truckload peak 211Low 160LTL 320Truckload 219
Producer price indexes for long-distance general freight trucking from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, monthly, December 2003 = 100, not seasonally adjusted. Both indexes share a base, so their levels can be read on one axis. Current published values; the last four months are preliminary. Hover for each month; click or tap for details.
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MonthTruckloadLTL
2019-01139.9188.5
2019-02138.6188.8
2019-03138.2187.8
2019-04136.7186.2
2019-05137.3189.9
2019-06137.7190.3
2019-07136.8188.1
2019-08136.1190.1
2019-09136.6187.8
2019-10136.6188.7
2019-11140.1189.3
2019-12141.0185.2
2020-01136.3193.6
2020-02136.1191.1
2020-03134.3189.7
2020-04131.8188.4
2020-05128.2187.7
2020-06132.0186.1
2020-07134.0190.3
2020-08135.6189.9
2020-09139.0185.5
2020-10142.2189.6
2020-11146.6187.7
2020-12147.6187.1
2021-01146.1196.7
2021-02151.3196.8
2021-03154.7202.5
2021-04159.3203.4
2021-05162.1203.7
2021-06159.3210.7
2021-07159.9208.3
2021-08164.7207.8
2021-09169.6209.3
2021-10173.8211.7
2021-11182.6218.0
2021-12187.7218.1
2022-01198.3222.9
2022-02208.0220.7
2022-03211.1239.5
2022-04209.8243.6
2022-05210.7251.9
2022-06203.3258.8
2022-07204.0248.6
2022-08200.1242.1
2022-09197.5242.9
2022-10197.5237.3
2022-11195.9242.4
2022-12200.8233.6
2023-01187.2240.5
2023-02194.5236.3
2023-03202.3233.3
2023-04184.4228.2
2023-05192.6231.5
2023-06190.5230.7
2023-07178.7230.8
2023-08173.3240.8
2023-09182.0242.9
2023-10184.0244.3
2023-11187.2240.9
2023-12177.7236.2
2024-01178.9242.2
2024-02178.3244.2
2024-03172.8245.5
2024-04173.0246.9
2024-05181.6244.8
2024-06182.7241.7
2024-07190.1247.5
2024-08176.7243.8
2024-09172.2243.0
2024-10165.9243.3
2024-11160.3243.4
2024-12171.7243.4
2025-01181.7257.4
2025-02179.4259.2
2025-03165.8259.0
2025-04175.1259.1
2025-05178.5258.1
2025-06168.4261.0
2025-07180.9265.4
2025-08182.3268.4
2025-09186.1267.0
2025-10184.9266.3
2025-11189.1268.2
2025-12181.1267.3
2026-01181.4270.6
2026-02183.3272.9
2026-03191.3277.7
2026-04201.0311.0
2026-05202.9312.1
2026-06 (preliminary)198.1308.0
2026-07 (preliminary)202.6293.7
2026-08 (preliminary)209.8306.8
2026-09 (preliminary)219.4319.9

Warehouse jobs grew 124% from 2015 to 2025 and passed trucking jobs in 2021

So what: Warehousing added about a million jobs since 2015 while trucking and dealer jobs barely moved. Warehouse leaders such as Tim Barrett talk about robots and open books, and carriers talk about keeping the drivers they have. Ask a leader where the next hire goes: a truck, a desk, or a warehouse floor.

Trucking jobs (millions)

0.0M0.5M1.0M1.5M2.0M’152015: 1.45 million1.45M2016: 1.45 million’172017: 1.46 million2018: 1.50 million’192019: 1.53 million2020: 1.47 million’212021: 1.52 million2022: 1.58 million’232023: 1.56 million2024: 1.51 million’252025: 1.48 million1.48M

Warehousing jobs (millions)

0.0M0.5M1.0M1.5M2.0M’152015: 0.83 million0.83M2016: 0.93 million’172017: 1.03 million2018: 1.14 million’192019: 1.23 million2020: 1.41 million’212021: 1.70 million2022: 1.91 million’232023: 1.83 million2024: 1.86 million’252025: 1.87 million1.87M

New car dealers jobs (millions)

0.0M0.5M1.0M1.5M2.0M’152015: 1.24 million1.24M2016: 1.28 million’172017: 1.29 million2018: 1.30 million’192019: 1.30 million2020: 1.20 million’212021: 1.23 million2022: 1.26 million’232023: 1.27 million2024: 1.29 million’252025: 1.29 million1.29M
Annual averages of monthly, not seasonally adjusted employment from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: truck transportation (NAICS 484, carriers and movers), warehousing and storage (NAICS 493, which covers e-commerce fulfillment centers as well as third-party warehouses), and new car dealers (NAICS 44111). Over the same years trucking changed +2% and dealers +4%. Sources are in the table.
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Three more pressures sit under the numbers:

  • Fuel eats the gains. The national dry van spot rate reached $3.01 a mile in September 2026, up 96 cents in a year, and DAT's analyst says rates "usually take three to four weeks to catch up with rising diesel prices." DAT
  • Brokers are caught between buy and sell prices. 43% of brokers surveyed reported lower gross margins in the first half of 2026, and 83% expect more broker failures. Truckstop
  • Moving and car sales are slow. Existing-home sales ran at 3.99 million a year in September 2026, which holds back household moves. NAR Dealer earnings fell 10-20% even as dealerships sold for record prices. Kerrigan Advisors

What is changing

Firms are changing how the work gets done in five ways

The biggest shift is who, or what, does the desk work. Quoting, carrier calls, check calls, trade-in follow-ups, and customs filings are the work AI agents are taking first. C.H. Robinson, the largest US freight broker, says AI agents now deliver a quote in 31 seconds that once took a person 20 minutes. Fortune

From 2023 to 2026, the firms changing most are doing one or more of five things. The first three match the three groups of leaders on our list; each cuts across trucking, brokerage, warehousing, and car dealing.

1. Building their own AI

A few operators build software on their own floor, then sell it to rivals. Del Grande Dealer Group incubated DealerCloud, an AI customer system it tested across its 15 stores and began selling with Cars Commerce in February 2026. The Auto Channel Alex Perdikis built inride's Trade Agent AI, which Ford added to its dealer co-op program on April 1, 2026. Digital Dealer Swickard Auto Group, another dealer group, has built its own AI department and data warehouse. The Dealer Playbook

On our list: Jeremy Beaver, Alex Perdikis, Ryan Petersen.

2. Putting AI agents on the freight desk

AI voice and email agents now take carrier calls, check calls, and order intake. Circle Logistics passed 100,000 AI-driven calls in August 2024. FreightCaviar Hirschbach Motor Lines, a refrigerated carrier, has an AI agent reaching drivers on more than 85% of its brokered loads. FreightWaves PITT OHIO moved dispatch and driver workflow onto an AI-enabled platform in 2023. FleetOwner

On our list: Eric Fortmeyer, Charles Hammel III.

3. Redesigning the frontline job

Some leaders are changing what a driver, planner, or warehouse worker does all day, and how they're paid. Groendyke split load planning from dispatch. Bulk Transporter JK Moving trains crews in a house built inside its warehouse. Northern Virginia Magazine Nussbaum Transportation is selling a second stake to its employees. FreightWaves ODW Logistics expects robots to lift pick rates by 42%. Zebra

On our list: Chuck Kuhn, Greg Hodgen, Tim Barrett.

4. Selling to consolidators

C.H. Robinson, the largest US freight broker, agreed to buy its rival RXO in a $5.8 billion deal. C.H. Robinson Public dealer groups paid record prices for family stores in 2026. Kerrigan Advisors

5. Planning for fewer drivers

Enforcement takes about 2,700 drivers out of service a month, and the new license rule could affect up to 194,000 drivers over time, FreightWaves reports. FreightWaves Carriers that kept their drivers through the downturn now hold scarce capacity.

The innovators

Eight leaders on our list are rebuilding how their firms move freight and sell cars

Eight leaders in these businesses are among The Originals. Each has made a dated, costly change to how the work is done. The highest scorers are Chuck Kuhn of JK Moving Services (5.8), Alex Perdikis of Koons Motors (5.5), and Greg Hodgen of Groendyke Transport (5.4).

13 of these 14 dated moves came in 2023 or later

So what: Most of these leaders made their costliest changes during the freight recession, when cutting cost per load mattered most. Asking what has paid off now that prices are rising, and what they'd keep if prices fell again, is a natural way to open a conversation.

Building their own AIPutting AI agents on the freight deskRedesigning the frontline job
Dated moves by 8 leaders on our list, 2019 to 2026Pandemic20192020202120222023202420252026Chuck KuhnChuck Kuhn, 2021: Guarantees experienced long-haul drivers at least $100,000 a yearGreg HodgenGreg Hodgen, 2023: Finishes moving refined fuels load planning into a central planning centerRyan PetersenRyan Petersen, 2023: Fires his successor and returns as CEORyan Petersen, 2025: Releases a wave of AI tools and tests AI voice agents in Flexport's own workflowsRyan Petersen, 2026: Pilots an AI customs auditor on Flexport's own entriesCharles Hammel IIICharles Hammel III, 2023: Moves dispatch, driver workflow, and linehaul onto an AI-enabled platformEric FortmeyerEric Fortmeyer, 2023: Hires a chief technology officer to lead AIEric Fortmeyer, 2024: Passes 100,000 AI-driven carrier callsTim BarrettTim Barrett, 2024: Opens a second Dallas center equipped with drones and autonomous mobile robotsTim Barrett, 2026: Expands a physical AI partnership across its whole warehouse networkAlex PerdikisAlex Perdikis, 2025: Launches inride's Trade Agent AI for other dealersAlex Perdikis, 2026: Ford adds Trade Agent AI to its dealer co-op programJeremy BeaverJeremy Beaver, 2025: Describes the in-house data lake that joins all of DGDG's dataJeremy Beaver, 2026: Launches DealerCloud, the group's own AI customer system, for other dealers
Each dot is one costly change to how the work is done. Click a dot for a short summary and a link to the story.
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YearLeaderMoveSource
2021Chuck KuhnGuarantees experienced long-haul drivers at least $100,000 a yearBlue Ridge Leader
2023Charles Hammel IIIMoves dispatch, driver workflow, and linehaul onto an AI-enabled platformFleetOwner
2023Eric FortmeyerHires a chief technology officer to lead AISupply Chain Xchange
2023Greg HodgenFinishes moving refined fuels load planning into a central planning centerBulk Transporter
2023Ryan PetersenFires his successor and returns as CEOTechCrunch
2024Eric FortmeyerPasses 100,000 AI-driven carrier callsFreightCaviar
2024Tim BarrettOpens a second Dallas center equipped with drones and autonomous mobile robotsBarrett Distribution Centers
2025Alex PerdikisLaunches inride's Trade Agent AI for other dealersAuto Remarketing
2025Jeremy BeaverDescribes the in-house data lake that joins all of DGDG's dataCar Dealership Guy
2025Ryan PetersenReleases a wave of AI tools and tests AI voice agents in Flexport's own workflowsTechCrunch
2026Alex PerdikisFord adds Trade Agent AI to its dealer co-op programDigital Dealer
2026Jeremy BeaverLaunches DealerCloud, the group's own AI customer system, for other dealersThe Auto Channel
2026Ryan PetersenPilots an AI customs auditor on Flexport's own entriesAAP (company release)
2026Tim BarrettExpands a physical AI partnership across its whole warehouse networkAJOT

Building their own AI

Ryan Petersen
Ryan PetersenOn the list · 5.3 of 10
Founder and CEO, Flexport · San Francisco; venture-backed freight forwarder and customs broker that says more than 13,000 companies use it

Ryan fired his successor, the former Amazon executive Dave Clark, in late 2023 and took back the CEO job. Since then he has tried AI agents on Flexport's own work first: an agent that audits customs entries cut the firm's error rate on US filings to 0.2%, Flexport says. Its internal agents handle 21 million tasks a year and route every exception to a person.

“We first piloted the agent on our own entries,” source

Ask aboutWhich jobs at Flexport changed most once agents took the routine tasks, and what customs specialists spend their time on now.

Alex Perdikis
Alex PerdikisOn the list · 5.5 of 10
Owner and CEO, Koons Motors / inride · Washington, DC area; owns two Ford, Lincoln, and Mazda stores in Maryland and founded inride, which sells AI agents to other dealers

Alex runs three AI systems at Koons Motors in place of a large business development center (BDC), the team that usually works the phones, and his sales managers talk to customers directly. He then built inride's Trade Agent AI, launched in August 2025, which texts trade-in values to owners in a dealer's database and books appointments; Ford made it eligible for its dealer co-op funds in April 2026.

“We are not late this time. We are early.” source

Ask aboutWhat the people who used to work the phones do now, and what his own stores taught him before he sold the product to anyone else.

Jeremy Beaver
Jeremy BeaverOn the list · 4.6 of 10
CEO, Del Grande Dealer Group · San Jose, California; family-owned group of 15 Bay Area dealerships with more than 1,000 employees

Jeremy led a three-year build of an in-house Microsoft Azure data lake that pulls sales, service, and marketing data into one system. The group then incubated DealerCloud, its own AI customer system on Salesforce, and in February 2026 began selling it to other dealers with Cars Commerce; the partners say tests across its stores cut the sales cycle by 30-40%.

“At DGDG, we've always been known in the industry for driving modernization through technology,” source

Ask aboutWhether Del Grande Dealer Group (DGDG) is now a dealer group that sells software or a software company that owns dealerships, and how store staff see that.

Putting AI agents on the freight desk

Charles Hammel IIIOn the list · 5.2 of 10
President and owner, PITT OHIO · Pittsburgh; family-owned LTL and logistics carrier he co-founded in 1979, with more than 3,400 employees and $970 million in revenue last year

Charles, known as Chuck, sponsored the April 2023 move of PITT OHIO's dispatch, driver workflow, linehaul, and telematics onto Maven's AI-enabled platform across more than 1,700 trucks and 25 service centers. In 2026 the company won a CIO 100 award for its technology work.

“Our standards are extremely high, and Maven provides best-in-class technology for LTL, allowing us to run a safer, more profitable fleet.” source

Ask aboutWhat dispatchers and drivers do differently since 2023, and what he'd tell a carrier about to make the same switch.

Eric Fortmeyer
Eric FortmeyerOn the list · 3.4 of 10
Co-founder, President, and CEO, Circle Logistics · Fort Wayne, Indiana; privately held freight broker and carrier he co-founded in 2011, moving about 33,000 loads a month

Eric put AI on Circle's freight desk early: a chief technology officer hired in October 2023 to lead it, and AI voice agents from HappyRobot that had handled more than 100,000 carrier calls by August 2024. The firm's senior vice president said the agents cut the calls a person handles by 80-100% in every use case.

“He firmly believes that technology should not only add value but also improve the lives of workers, carriers, and customers alike.” source

Ask aboutWhat Circle's brokers do with the time the voice agents freed, and which calls he still wants a person to make.

Redesigning the frontline job

Chuck Kuhn
Chuck KuhnOn the list · 5.8 of 10
Founder and CEO, JK Moving Services · Sterling, Virginia; North America's largest independently owned moving company, with 1,370 employees

Chuck trains moving crews in a house built inside the company's warehouse, so they practice before they enter a customer's home, which he says isn't how the industry trains. In June 2021 he raised guaranteed pay for experienced long-haul drivers to at least $100,000 a year, about twice the national average for the job.

“We actually have a house built inside of our warehouse, and our people will train in our training house long before they'll ever be put in your house, and our industry doesn't typically train that way.” source

Ask aboutWhat the training house changed in damage claims and crew turnover, and whether salaried drivers still pay off in a slow moving market.

Greg Hodgen
Greg HodgenOn the list · 5.4 of 10
CEO, Groendyke Transport · Enid, Oklahoma; family-owned tank truck carrier founded in 1932, with more than 1,000 employees in 16 states

Greg moved load planning out of the terminals and into central planning centers, so planners spend their day matching loads to drivers' hours while dispatchers look after the drivers. After early resistance, the refined fuels center in Fort Worth had finished the switch by 2023, and the chemicals center in Enid was halfway there.

“Because we manage for the long term, we actually see better short-term results, which may surprise people, but we do well month-to-month and quarter-to-quarter, and we're very consistent,” source

Ask aboutWhat the planners do differently from the dispatchers they replaced, and what the early resistance was about.

Tim Barrett
Tim BarrettOn the list · 4.5 of 10
CEO and owner, Barrett Distribution Centers · Franklin, Massachusetts; third-generation family-owned warehousing and fulfillment company with nearly 2,000 employees

Tim has run Barrett on open-book management for 20 years, sharing the financial results with every employee and paying out on them. In October 2026 he expanded a partnership with UNIT AI to connect inventory and fulfillment across Barrett's warehouses from 2027, after opening a second Dallas center with drones and autonomous mobile robots in 2024.

“The continued growth of eCommerce requires a structural realignment across supply chains,” source

Ask aboutWhat warehouse employees see on the scoreboard each week, and how the robots change the numbers they're paid on.

Two leaders outside the list are making similar moves

Each of these two leaders has made a change worth asking about.

Brent Nussbaum
CEO, Nussbaum Transportation · Hudson, Illinois; family-owned truckload carrier, 45% sold to its employees in 2018

Brent started an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) in 2018 and plans a second sale of shares to employees in the first quarter of 2027. Drivers attend the company's quarterly financial meetings, and turnover runs about 35%, far below the truckload norm, FreightWaves reports.

“If I leave my career someday and all of our employees have done well, I get to walk away proud of what we've done for them.” source

Ask aboutWhat drivers ask in the quarterly financial meetings, and what the second ESOP sale changes for them.

Brad Pinchuk
Executive Chairman, Hirschbach Motor Lines · Dubuque, Iowa; refrigerated truckload carrier that he and his leadership team bought in 2019

Brad's carrier gave an AI agent, Augment's "Augie," a defined share of the work in 2026: it handles all outbound driver outreach on brokered loads, about 40% of track-and-trace contacts, and reaches drivers on more than 85% of those loads. The next step is an assistant for driver leaders, who each look after 50 to 60 drivers. FreightWaves

Ask aboutWhich part of the work the agent now owns end to end, and what driver leaders do with the time it gives back.

The wider field

Public brokers and AI vendors set the pace the family firms react to

A few of the largest firms and fast-growing vendors shape what the leaders above can do. They set the going price for freight, acquisitions, and software.

Large firms and buyers

Companies selling the tools

  • HappyRobot AI voice agents for brokers and carriers; Circle Logistics is its best-known customer.
  • Maven Machines AI-enabled dispatch and planning software for LTL carriers, including PITT OHIO.
  • UNIT AI Networked warehouse automation sold as a service; Barrett is rolling it out from 2027.
  • Salesforce Agentforce Automotive The platform under DealerCloud, the customer system Del Grande Dealer Group built and now sells.

How customers find the firms

Brokers, load boards, lead sellers, and listing sites stand between these firms and their customers

Notable change

Freight brokers can now be sued over the carriers they hire

On May 14, 2026, a unanimous Supreme Court ruled in Montgomery v. Caribe Transport II that federal law doesn't shield brokers from state lawsuits claiming they negligently hired a dangerous carrier. SCOTUSblog

The ruling lands as brokers consolidate: C.H. Robinson agreed to buy RXO for $5.8 billion. C.H. Robinson Brokers now have more reason to vet carriers, and to favor carriers with clean safety records.

So what: Brokers may court carriers with strong safety records. Ask a carrier leader whether brokers are treating them differently since May, and ask a broker how its carrier checks have changed.

Each business pays a different middleman. Carriers give brokers a share of the freight bill and pay load boards by the seat. Movers buy leads and pay relocation companies. Dealers pay listing sites every month. Some channels cost the firm nothing: a shipper's own bid, or a military move assigned by the Department of Defense.

13.1%of revenue C.H. Robinson's North American unit kept as gross profit in mid-2026, down from 14.8% a year earlier source
$8,134a quarter that the average paying US dealer spends on CarGurus source
78%of car buyers used third-party sites such as CarGurus and Autotrader source
$1,989average broker invoice per shipment in the second quarter of 2026, up 19.6% source

These firms pay six of the eight channels that bring them customers

So what: Carriers pay brokers through the spread and load boards by the seat, movers pay for leads and corporate placements, and dealers pay listing sites every month. Only a shipper's own bid and the military's moving program cost nothing. Ask a leader what share of the business comes through channels they pay, and what they've built to win customers directly.

The firm pays the channelThe firm pays no fee

Fee levels come from company filings, government pages, and vendors' published prices; several channels don't publish their fees. Each links to its source.
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ChannelExamplesDoes the firm pay?What it costs the firmSource
Freight brokersC.H. Robinson, TQL, RXO, Uber FreightYesThe spread; C.H. Robinson's North American unit kept 13.1% of revenue as gross profit in mid-2026C.H. Robinson
Load boardsDAT, TruckstopYesA monthly fee per userDAT
Shipper bidsManufacturers and retailers running annual lane bidsNoNo channel fee; carriers compete on priceThe Loadstar
Moving lead sellersOnline quote marketplacesYes$25-150 for an exclusive lead and $8-45 for a shared one, won or notSmartMoving
Van linesUniGroup (United, Mayflower), AtlasYesAgents share revenue with the van line; splits aren't publishedUniGroup
Relocation management companiesCartus, SIRVA, GraebelYesSuppliers pay fees or commissions; levels aren't publishedWHR Global
Military moving programDepartment of Defense Tender of ServiceNoNo channel fee; DoD pays the moveYahoo News
Car listing sitesCarGurus, Cars.com, AutotraderYesAbout $8,134 a quarter per US dealer on CarGurus; $2,472 a month per dealer on Cars.comCarGurus filing

A few owners control the channels

  • C.H. Robinson and RXO Two of the largest US freight brokers, combining in a $5.8 billion deal.
  • DAT The largest truckload load board, owned by Roper Technologies.
  • Cartus A large relocation manager that places corporate moves; now owned by Compass, which bought its parent in January 2026.
  • TrueCar A car-buying site taken private in January 2026 by its founder's new company.

Middlemen take margin from carriers, movers, and dealers

  • Carriers trade margin for volume. On brokered freight, the carrier gets what's left after the broker's share, so carriers with their own shipper sales keep more of each load.
  • Movers pay for leads whether they win the job or not. Vendors quote exclusive leads at $25-150 and shared ones at $8-45, with close rates of 8-15% and 3-6%. SmartMoving Relocation companies collect fees from the suppliers they place, so a "free" corporate move comes out of the mover's margin. WHR Global
  • Dealers own less of the shopper's search. 62% of buyers submit a lead online before visiting a dealer. Cox Automotive Groups that build their own data, like Del Grande, are trying to keep that customer between purchases.

Rules for the middlemen are changing

WhenWhoWhat it does
Jan 2025Fifth CircuitVacated the Federal Trade Commission's CARS Rule on car-dealer sales practices. Holland & Knight
Oct 2025Department of DefenseKept its Tender of Service program for military moves for at least three years after ending the HomeSafe contract. Yahoo News
Dec 2025ColoradoLicensed Scout Motors to sell cars directly; dealers sued the state. CBT News
Jan 2026Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)Suspends a broker's authority if its $75,000 financial security falls short and isn't restored within days. FMCSA
May 2026Supreme CourtOpened brokers to state lawsuits over negligent carrier selection. SCOTUSblog
Aug 2026FMCSASent a revised rule giving carriers access to brokers' transaction records to the White House for review; not final. FreightWaves
In forceFMCSARequires movers to deliver once a customer pays 110% of a non-binding estimate, a rule aimed at movers holding goods hostage. eCFR

Four leaders run the main channels

Dave Bozeman runs the largest broker and Chris Burroughs the brokers' association. Jeff Clementz runs the main load board, and Jason Trevisan runs CarGurus, a car listing site that more than 26,000 US dealers pay.

Dave Bozeman
Dave Bozeman
President and CEO, C.H. Robinson · Eden Prairie, Minnesota; the largest US freight broker; CEO since June 2023 after running Amazon Transportation Services

Dave has rebuilt C.H. Robinson's brokerage around AI agents that quote, book, and track loads, and in 2026 agreed to buy RXO for $5.8 billion. For family carriers, his firm is both a big customer and the competitor that sets the price of brokered freight.

“When I became CEO three years ago, we committed to delivering higher highs and higher lows across freight market cycles.” source

Ask aboutHow much of the productivity his agents create goes to shippers, to carriers, and to C.H. Robinson.

Chris Burroughs
Chris Burroughs
President and CEO, Transportation Intermediaries Association (TIA) · The trade association of freight brokers; CEO since November 2024

Chris leads the group that is pushing Congress to certify brokers and crack down on fraud, as the Supreme Court's May 2026 ruling opened brokers to lawsuits over the carriers they choose.

Ask aboutWhat a good broker now has to prove about the carriers it hires, and who pays for that checking.

Jeff Clementz
Jeff Clementz
President and CEO, DAT Freight & Analytics · Runs the largest truckload load board and a rate database; owned by Roper Technologies; CEO since June 2024

Jeff reorganized DAT around customer segments in August 2026. Carriers and brokers pay DAT a monthly fee per seat to find each other, and its rate data sets many contract prices.

“Together, these releases reflect the kind of ongoing investment customers can expect to see more of under this new structure,” source

Ask aboutWhat happens to the load board when brokers' own AI agents find trucks without it.

Jason Trevisan
CEO, CarGurus · Boston; car listing site; CEO since 2021

Jason runs the site that 26,151 US dealers pay an average of $8,134 a quarter to list their cars. In 2026 CarGurus added an AI guide for shoppers.

Ask aboutIf shoppers ask an AI which car to buy, what a dealer is paying CarGurus for: a listing or a recommendation.

Trade-offs

Six trade-offs divide the leaders you'll meet

Most leaders on our list have picked a side on several of these. In our reading, asking which side they picked, and why, gets to their strategy faster than asking about trends.

1Build your own AI or buy it

Del Grande Dealer Group built its own AI customer system and now sells it to other dealers. The Auto Channel

Circle Logistics bought its voice agents from HappyRobot and passed 100,000 AI calls in 2024. FreightCaviar

AskWhich AI tool would you never rent from a vendor, because it's how you beat your rivals?

2Shrink the desk or move people to new work

C.H. Robinson says AI agents lifted its productivity 45%, Fortune and its average headcount fell 11.6% in the year to mid-2026. C.H. Robinson

At Koons Motors, AI handles the follow-ups so sales managers can talk to customers directly. CBT News

AskWhen an agent takes a job's routine tasks, what does the person in that job do next?

3Pay drivers a salary or by the mile

JK Moving guaranteed experienced long-haul drivers at least $100,000 a year in 2021. Blue Ridge Leader

Most carriers pay by the mile: driver wages averaged 81.8 cents a mile in 2025. ATRI

AskWhat does a guaranteed salary buy you that a per-mile rate doesn't?

4Sell at a record price or stay family-owned

Dealer groups closed a record 462 buy-sells in the year to June 2026, at prices 78% above 2019. Kerrigan Advisors

Nussbaum Transportation is selling a second stake to its own employees instead. FreightWaves

AskIf a buyer offered a record price tomorrow, what would your family or employees have to believe to say no?

5Own the trucks or broker the freight

Circle Logistics runs its own fleet alongside a network of outside carriers. Circle Logistics

C.H. Robinson owns almost no trucks; its North American unit kept 13.1% of revenue as gross profit in mid-2026. C.H. Robinson

AskWhen rates spike, which side of your business makes the money, and which one gets squeezed?

6Chase spot rates or lock in contracts

Spot dry van rates rose 96 cents a mile in a year to September 2026. DAT

U.S. Bank's freight index showed contract loads down 27.7% from a year earlier in August, while spot linehaul rose 35.6%. The Loadstar

AskHow much of your freight is on contract now, and what would you trade to lock in more of it?

Before a first conversation

Leaders want to talk about fuel, drivers, AI, and who owns the firm next

Trucking leaders named the economy their top issue for the third year running in ATRI's 2025 survey, followed by lawsuits, insurance, and truck parking; ATRI releases its 2026 ranking at the ATA's conference on October 18. ATRI In late 2026 the conversation is about fuel above $6, drivers removed by enforcement, brokers' new legal exposure, and what AI agents can take off the desk. Dealers talk about falling profit per car and record prices for their stores.

Seven mistakes mark an outsider

  • Calling a broker a carrier, or a carrier a broker. Their liability and insurance differ, and since May 2026 that's a live legal question. SCOTUSblog
  • Saying the freight recession is over. Prices are up, but tonnage is still falling. ATA
  • Treating the driver shortage as settled fact. Economists dispute it; in 2026 the issue is enforcement removing drivers.
  • Assuming dealers are mostly salespeople. Salespeople are 18% of dealership staff; technicians and other service and parts staff are about half. NADA
  • Saying EVs are finished, or inevitable. Battery-electric share fell to 6.2% after the federal credit ended, but hybrids rose to 15.4%. NADA
  • Calling the movers' association AMSA. It became the ATA's Moving & Storage Conference in 2020. ATA
  • Opening with "AI will replace your dispatchers." The work they've already redesigned makes a better opening.

Eleven questions get these leaders talking about the work

  1. Tender rejections are near 14% but volumes are flat. In your own network, is this a capacity story or a fuel story?
  2. DAT says rates take three to four weeks to catch up with diesel. What did you change in how you pass fuel through?
  3. Which piece of work in your company has been rebuilt end to end in the last 18 months, rather than given a new tool?
  4. When an AI agent takes the routine calls, what does the person who used to make them do now?
  5. How are English-proficiency and license enforcement showing up in your driver pool, or in the carriers you hire?
  6. After the Supreme Court's broker ruling, who in your firm owns the decision about which carriers you use?
  7. Cargo theft is down in count but up in value. Where's your exposure now?
  8. (Dealers) Earnings are down but store prices are at records. What would make you a buyer rather than a seller?
  9. (Dealers) Half your people work in service and parts. Where does AI help a technician, and where does it help the BDC?
  10. (Movers and warehouses) What work did the end of duty-free small parcels or the military moving shake-up create for you?
  11. Who in the next generation, family or not, is closest to the way the work is being rebuilt?

Where they gather

Eleven events bring these leaders together before June 2027

The ATA's conference draws trucking owners and TIA Capital Ideas draws brokers. The National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) Show draws dealers, and the International Warehouse Logistics Association (IWLA) convention draws family warehouse owners. Manifest and ProMat draw the people buying AI and automation.

DatesEventPlace
Oct 17-20, 2026ATA Management Conference & ExhibitionCharlotte, North Carolina
Oct 27-28, 2026FreightWaves F3: Future of Freight FestivalChattanooga, Tennessee
Jan 25-27, 2027SMC3 Jump Start (LTL)Atlanta
Feb 8-10, 2027Manifest (supply chain technology)Las Vegas
Feb 17-20, 2027NADA Show 2027Orlando, Florida
Feb 28-Mar 3, 2027TPM27 (ocean shipping and forwarding)Long Beach, California
Apr 5-7, 2027TIA Capital Ideas ConferenceOrlando, Florida
Apr 11-14, 2027NCBFAA Annual Conference (customs brokers and forwarders)Orlando, Florida
Apr 19-21, 2027ProMat 2027 (warehouse automation)Chicago
May 2-4, 2027IWLA Convention & Expo (warehousing)Fajardo, Puerto Rico
May 3-5, 2027National Tank Truck Carriers Annual ConferenceScottsdale, Arizona

Glossary

Twenty-five terms come up in the first ten minutes

3PL
Third-party logistics provider: a firm that runs transport, warehousing, or both for a shipper.
Asset-light
Selling transport or logistics without owning most of the trucks or buildings, as brokers do.
BDC
A dealership's business development center, the team that answers leads and calls and books appointments.
Blue sky
The premium paid for a dealership above its physical assets, often quoted as a multiple of pretax earnings.
Carrier of record
The trucking company legally responsible for a load, as opposed to the broker that arranged it.
Cross-dock
A building where incoming freight is sorted and loaded straight onto outgoing trucks, with little storage.
Customs broker
A licensed firm that files import entries and pays duties for importers.
De minimis
The former duty-free entry for imports worth $800 or less, suspended in 2026.
Deadhead
Miles a truck drives empty, earning nothing.
Double brokering
Taking a load and re-brokering it without permission, often fraudulently, so the carrier that hauls it isn't paid or the cargo vanishes.
ELD and hours of service
Federal limits on how long a driver may drive, enforced by an electronic logging device.
F&I
A dealership's finance and insurance office, which arranges loans and sells service contracts and add-ons.
Fixed ops
A dealership's service, parts, and body shop business.
Floorplan
The credit line a dealer uses to finance cars on the lot.
Hundredweight
One hundred pounds, the unit LTL prices are quoted in.
LTL
Less-than-truckload: many shippers' smaller loads share a trailer and move through a network of terminals.
Operating ratio
Operating costs divided by revenue; lower is better, so 70% means 30 cents of operating profit per dollar.
Rooftop
One dealership location; groups are sized by rooftops.
SAAR
The seasonally adjusted annual rate of new-vehicle sales, the industry's headline pace.
Spot vs. contract
Spot is a one-off price for a load today; contract is a rate agreed for a lane for months.
Tender rejection
A carrier turning down a load it agreed to haul under contract; a rising rate means trucks are scarce.
Tender of Service
The Department of Defense program under which movers bid directly for military household moves.
Truckload
One shipper's freight fills a trailer and moves straight from origin to destination.
Van line agent
A local mover that books and hauls under a national van line's brand and interstate authority.
WMS
Warehouse management system: software that directs receiving, storage, picking, and shipping.

Read more

Three pieces explain AI, capacity, and dealer deals